Several
years ago, I came by an electric typewriter at a garage sale. It cost almost
nothing, but it also didn’t have a ribbon, so for years it sat in a case in my
closet. Finally, this summer, I got around to getting it up and running. A
writer and her typewriter, together at last! (Were this a movie, there would be
a nice montage of me learning which keys need to be repaired. It’s a good thing
I don’t have occasion to use the letter z too often.) I’m someone who grew up
writing by hand, and who now primarily writes by laptop keyboard, so it was
strange how much those first strokes on the humming Smith Corona felt like a
homecoming…or perhaps a unification?
Writing
about the typewriter (was he writing about a typewriter ON a typewriter?),
Marshall McLuhan says this:
Because he is an audience for
his own mechanical audacities, he never ceases to react to his own performance.
Composing on the typewriter is like flying a kite. (261)
Using
the example of E.E. Cummings, McLuhan explains the more tangible writerly
acrobatics that the typewriter encouraged—he doesn’t completely credit the
typewriter with the free verse revolution, but it’s given some pretty
significant credit. (Cummings also once wrote that "Progress is a comfortable disease," so I'm somehow not surprised that he gets brought in here as an example.)
I
continue to be fascinated by this format/content relationship, especially as it
pertains to writing, and I have to admit that McLuhan’s summation of “the
medium is the message” is about the catchiest way to communicate the connection
that I’ve read thus far. He also does an admirable job, I think, of tracing
these concepts back to the root. I—numb to the real impact of the medium as
apparently I am—would never have focused so much power with the alphabet
itself, naked even of any vehicle. I find it challenging to conceptualize the
phonetic alphabet the way McLuhan does, though I think it might have more to do
with the contrasting forces at play in his theory than with what he’s actually
saying. Here I’m thinking mostly of the strange wave-like pattern of our
advancement; the way the electric age is in some ways a…not a regression,
exactly, but perhaps a corrective action? A way of imploding us back together?
Whatever it is, it’s not quite on the typical axis of understanding.
But,
back to my pet puzzlement of the moment:
One
of the game-changing aspects of the typewriter is supposed to be the way it
compresses and combines the composition-to-publication process. I suppose that
was true when McLuhan was writing (which, as I had to continually remind myself,
was in the 1960s), but the forward motion of the intervening years has made it
even more true. I’m typing this post
into a Word document before I paste it into the ‘new post’ box on Blogger, but
I wouldn’t have to; I could leave myself with a single click between my
thoughts (as they appear on the screen) and the wide and instantaneous realm of
the internet.
So,
that much is technically true. But what does it matter? It can be challenging
to be conscious of one’s own writing process, but I think I can work out this
much about myself:
I’m
more likely to write a really terrible, rough-from-the-edges-to-the-core draft
if I’m writing by hand; I’m
more likely to draft something from start to finish, without pausing to correct
anything, if I’m writing by hand.
Put
me a keyboard in front of me, and the stakes are somehow heightened. I agonize more about individual words as
they come; I am more aware of my writing as it will eventually exist in front
of an audience. Why is that true, when I could just as easily hand my notebook
to someone, or lots of someones?
It must be something about connectivity--the handwritten page might be more connected to me--my personal handwriting, one of the closest extensions of my own self--but the typed page seems more connected...or more connectable, to everyone else who knows the orderly lines of the alphabet.
Frankly,
this whole business is getting a little eerie. But, if I’m to get to the point
of Understanding Media (and doesn't
it seem more and more of an uphill climb?), then those moments of awareness are
necessary. To borrow from McLuhan’s amputation metaphor, I guess I’m ready for
a bout of phantom-limb syndrome?
Great post! I am particularly interested on the part where you mention the handwritten page as a personal connection to writing, whereas typewriting seems more of a connection to get your thoughts to a wider audience. I completely agree with you, and can link it to the 'creation' of the phonetic alphabet that you too mention. To me, the handwriting process and oral retelling of stories are the same thing (in this case, today) for they are the means to express thoughts, abstracts ideas in a close medium and to a smaller audience; then, typewriting (for publication) and the phonetic alphabet are equal for they help in getting those personal thoughts translatable to the community "who knows the orderly lines of the alphabet", helping in the shaping of it.
ReplyDeleteCheers.
Well, this resonates with me. When I write -- and I write a lot -- I compose on a text editor (the kind that programmers use), and then periodically run it through a typography system (LaTeX) that gives me a page that really looks like it was professionally printed. I've been doing that for at least fifteen years.
ReplyDeleteAt first, I thought was doing this because that's the way the system works, but it eventually dawned on me that this was actually a form of validation. I think seeing it "printed" before it actually is assures me that that's where it's going.
First off: Huzza for typewriters!
ReplyDeleteSecondly, I fully get your quandary. Particularly when it comes to this blogging business (and I'm composing my blogs right in the blog user interface itself), it does feel that there is a lot at stake. Because I know that if I simply click "Publish," WHOOSH, the world now knows my thoughts (as if the NSA didn't already, I suppose....). But I agree with Steve's comment; I have a strange habit of regularly clicking the "preview" button to see how the post "looks" on the actual "printed page," and this does seem to be an way of validating my final goal. Somehow, easing my way into seeing it printed out on the screen before it's actually published reassures me.